Ukuphonsa ngesihlabathi kuyindlela evamile yokuphonsa enezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Izindleko eziphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuphonsa, izindleko zokuphonsa isihlabathi ziphansi. Isihlabathi siyindlela etholakala kabanzi futhi eshibhile, futhi inqubo yokwenza isihlabathi ilula kakhulu, futhi ayidingi imishini nobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi.
2. Inkululeko ephezulu yokuklama: ukuphonswa kwesihlabathi kungakhiqiza ngokuguquguquka ukuphonswa kwezimo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okufanelekela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingavamile. Umklami angalungisa ukuma, isakhiwo kanye nendlela yokuhlukana kwesikhunta sesihlabathi ngokwesidingo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuphonswa okuhlukahlukene.
3. Ukuqina okuhle kobukhulu bokuphonswa: ukuphonswa kwesihlabathi kungasusa amaphutha okuphonswa kwezinhlayiya ngezinga elithile. Kunikezwa igumbi lokuphonswa kwesihlabathi elanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokwanda okuqondile kokuphonswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokupholisa, ngaleyo ndlela kwenze ukuzinza kobukhulu bokuphonswa kube ngcono.
4. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile: ukuthungwa kwesihlabathi kufanelekile ekuthungeni izinsimbi nezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi, insimbi, i-aluminium, ithusi njalo njalo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zesihlabathi zingakhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo zokuthungwa ukuze kutholakale imiphumela engcono yokuthungwa.
Amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele aqashelwe lapho kukhiqizwa isikhunta sesihlabathi:
1. Ikhwalithi yesihlabathi: isihlabathi sidinga ukuba namandla athile kanye nokumelana nokushisa, singamelana nokushaywa yinsimbi ewuketshezi kanye nokushisa. Ubuso besihlabathi kufanele bube bushelelezi, bungabi nemifantu kanye namaphutha ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesihlabathi.
2. Izinga lokushisa lokuthulula: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula izinga lokushisa lokuthulula insimbi ewuketshezi. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lizoholela ekushisweni kwesihlabathi, ekuguqukeni noma ekuqhekekeni; Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lingaholela ezinkingeni zekhwalithi yokugcwala nokusatshalaliswa okungaphelele.
3. Imodi yesivinini sokukhipha: Isivinini sokukhipha esifanelekile kanye nemodi kungavimbela ukwenzeka kweziphambeko ezifana nezimbobo kanye nemigodi yesihlabathi. Isivinini sokukhipha ngokweqile esikhathini esifushane kufanele sigcinwe ngokuphelele esiqwini sesihlabathi ngaphandle kokufaka igesi.
4. I-oda lokuthulula: Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuxuba okuyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi lawo anamasango amaningi, kubalulekile ukuhlela i-oda lokuthulula ngokufanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi lwensimbi lugcwele ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izingxenye, kanye nokuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa okubandayo kanye nokwahlukana.
5. Ukupholisa nokwelashwa: ukusakaza kudinga ukuphola nokwelashwa ngemva kokuthulula. Isikhathi esifanele nendlela yokupholisa kungagwema imifantu nokuqhekeka okubangelwa ukucindezeleka kokushisa, futhi kuthuthukise izakhiwo zemishini zokusakaza.
Ngokuvamile, lapho kuphonswa isikhunta sesihlabathi, kubalulekile ukunaka ukulawula ikhwalithi yesikhunta sesihlabathi, izinga lokushisa lokuthela, isivinini sokuthela kanye nemodi, ukulandelana kokuthela kanye nenqubo yokupholisa elandelayo kanye nokwelashwa ukuze kutholakale ukuphonswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-31-2023