I. Abashayeli Besidingo Esiyinhloko
Ukuvuselelwa Kwezimboni kanye Nokutshalwa Kwezimali Kwengqalasizinda Okusheshayo
Ukuvuselelwa okunamandla kwezimboni zensimbi zaseRussia, kanye nokwanda kwamaphrojekthi okwakha ingqalasizinda, kuye kwaholela ngqo ekudingweni kwezimboni zensimbi.imishini yokusakazaNgo-2024, imakethe yokwakha yaseRussia yafinyelela ku-$15 billion, kanti ukungeniswa kwemishini yobunjiniyela kubalwa u-12.1% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke, lapho imishini yokusakaza—isixhumanisi esibalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwensimbi—iqhubeka nokuzuzisa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni ezimbonini ezinkulu kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuthaze izinga lokukhula minyaka yonke elingu-5%-7% emakethe yokusakaza izinsimbi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, okukhulisa kakhulu isidingo semishini efana nemishini yokusakaza izinsimbi kanyeimishini yokukhipha isihlabathi.
Ukujulisa Izinqubomgomo Zokufaka Ukungenisa
Ngaphansi kwezijeziso zaseNtshonalanga, iRussia isheshise ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezimboni yasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, amandla amancane okusebenzisa imishini yokusakaza yendawo aphoqelele ukuthembela emikhiqizweni yaseShayina engabizi kakhulu. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli 2024, iShayina neRussiaimishini yokusakazaukuhweba kukhule ngo-4.7% unyaka nonyaka, lapho izinto zaseShayina eziphikisayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubumba obuqhubekayo bandisa isabelo sabo semakethe eRussia.
Izingxabano Zendawo Yezepolitiki Ezibangela Isidingo Sezempi
Ingxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine ikhuthaze ukwanda komkhiqizo wezempi, yaphakamisa isidingo semishini yokuphonsa enembile kakhulu (isb., imishini yokuphonsa ama-blade e-turbine, imishini yokuphonsa ama-die-casting component missile). Nakuba idatha eqondile ilinganiselwe, ukukhula kokuhweba ngamathuluzi omshini we-CNC e-China ne-Russia ($199 million kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli 2024) kubonisa isidingo esikhulayo sokunemba.imishini yokusakaza.
II. Imikhakha Ebalulekile Yokusetshenziswa
Imboni Yensimbi Nensimbi
I-Russia inezindawo zokugcina insimbi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kanti imishini yensimbi ibusa isidingo semakethe yokukhipha. Imishini yokukhipha ngomshini kanye nemishini yokukhipha ngomfutho ophansi isetshenziswa kabanzi emigqeni yokukhiqiza insimbi eqhubekayo. I-Metallurgy Expo ka-2025 kulindeleke ukuthi idonsele ababonisi baseShayina abangaphezu kwe-100, igcizelela isidingo esinamandla saseRussia sobuchwepheshe bokuncibilikisa.
Ukukhiqiza Izimoto
Ukuvuselelwa kwemboni yezimoto yaseRussia kuye kwabangela isidingo sezingxenye ezifakwe i-aluminium alloy die-cast, lapho imishini yokufaka i-die-cast isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezindlu ze-engine block kanye ne-transmission. Imikhiqizo yaseShayina ibusa imakethe yensimbi nemishini yezimoto yaseRussia ngezinzuzo zezindleko.
Ukwakhiwa Kwengqalasizinda
Isidingo semishini yokusakaza emapayipini kagesi kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi siyakhula. Ukusakazwa kwesihlabathi kanye namandla adonsela phansi siyakhula.imishini yokukhiphazisetshenziselwa ukuthungatha okukhulu. Imininingwane evela emibukisweni yamapayipi aseRussia ikhombisa ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemishini yokuthungatha amapayipi eShayina.
III. Amandla Okusebenza Kwe-Supply Chain kanye Nokubusa KweShayina
Ukuthembela Okuphezulu Kokungenisa
I-Russia ithembele ekuthengisweni kwemishini esezingeni eliphezulu engu-90% ngenxa yobuchwepheshe basekhaya obuphelelwe yisikhathi. Imishini yokukhipha idayi yaseShayina ikhiqiza u-60% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ngo-2023, imakethe yemishini yokukhipha idayi emhlabeni wonke ifinyelele ku-¥17.39 billion, lapho imikhiqizo yaseShayina ibamba imakethe yaseRussia ngamanani aphansi ngo-30%-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo baseYurophu.
Ukujulisa Ukubambisana kweShayina neRussia
I-China Foundry Association ihlela ngenkuthalo izinhlelo zokungena emakethe yezimakethe zaseRussia. Embukisweni Wokuphonsa WaseRussia ka-2024, ababonisi baseShayina babengaphezu kuka-40% wabahlanganyeli, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezingafuneki kanye nezinsimbi zokuhlola ezikhulayo. Izinga lokuxazululwa kwemali yendawo elingu-92% linciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthenga.
IV. Amathrendi Esikhathi Esizayo
Isikhathi Esifushane (Ngaphambi kuka-2026)
IsiRashiyaimishini yokusakazaImakethe kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula konyaka okungaphezu kuka-6.5%, lapho imishini yokusakaza idlula u-50% wesidingo. Izinkampani zaseShayina zingase zibambe isabelo semakethe saseRussia esingaphezu kuka-65%.
Isikhathi Eside (Ngaphambi kuka-2030)
I-Russia ingathuthukisa amakhono emishini yokusakaza yasekhaya ngokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa izingxenye ezibalulekile (isb., izinhlelo ze-servo, isikhunta esinembile) zizohlala zincike ezintanjeni zokuphakelwa zaseShayina.
Isiphetho
Isidingo semishini yokusakaza yaseRussia sibonisa iphethini "eqhutshwa kabili yingqalasizinda nezidingo zempi, elawulwa yiphethini yokushintshaniswa kwempahla engenayo". Abahlinzeki baseShayina banezinzuzo zamasu ngokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kweketanga lezimboni.
I-Quanzhou Juneng Machinery Co.,Ltd. iyinkampani engaphansi kwe-Shengda Machinery Co.,Ltd. egxile emishinini yokusakaza. Ibhizinisi le-R&D lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eliye labandakanyeka isikhathi eside ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemishini yokusakaza, imishini yokubumba ezenzakalelayo, kanye nemigqa yokuhlanganisa yokusakaza.
Uma udinga umshini wokubumba we-servo, ungaxhumana nathi ngolwazi lokuxhumana olulandelayo:
Umphathi Wokuthengisa: uZoe
I-imeyili:zoe@junengmachine.com
Ucingo: +86 13030998585
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-30-2025